Minutes

Minutes from previous meetings

Minutes 2017-11-18

SAR SOL NEW CHAPTER LOGO square small 2016 09 17

SONS OF LIBERTY CHAPTER, CASSAR

MEETING MINUTES March 18, 2017, the Tam O’Shanter Restaurant, Los Angeles

1. The meeting was called to order at 12:10 by Mark Ladd in the absence of President Gen. Smith. Following the invocation, the compatriots were led in the pledge of allegiance to the American flag by Harry Knapp. Everyone present then recited the S.A.R. Opening Ritual.

2. First time guests included Enrique Braxton May, a new SAR member, and guests Eagle Scout Zachary Becker and his mother Cheryl Becker and father, SAR member Robert Jacobs.

3. The “Call of the Roll” was issued and compatriots and DAR members introduced themselves and their patriot ancestor(s) followed by a break for lunch. Today this was more interesting than usual.

4. New member certificates were presented to Troy Munday and also to Enrique May.

5. Compatriot Jim McHargue presented a streamer award from CASSAR to the Sons of Liberty chapter for its involvement with Massing of the Colors.

6. A special presentation was given by Vice President Gary Calvin to junior member and Eagle Scout Zachary Becker as the winner of the King Eagle Scout Essay Contest at the chapter level. He was presented with the S.A.R. Eagle Scout medal and a check for $250. His essay about his patriot ancestor Jacob Glessner will be forwarded for competition in the state of California. The national NSSAR winner receives $10,000!

7. The minutes of the previous chapter meeting October 21 were unanimously approved by a voice vote.

8. There were no special comments from John Kuzma regarding the treasurer’s figures for last month.

9. Secretary Dick Humphrey commented regarding the collection of dues for 2018 and encouraged members to continue to cooperate in a timely fashion.

10. Trustee Mark Ladd then conducted the election of officers for chapter positions in 2018. With prompting from compatriot Jim McHargue, there were three separate invitations to the members present for additions to the slate of nominees. As none were given, it was moved by Jim McHargue and seconded by Peter Sheerin that the nominees presented be elected. This was approved unanimously by voice vote. The new officers for 2018 are:

President – Gary Calvin (and webmaster)                1st Vice President – Jeffrey Prang

Treasurer – John Kuzma                                            2nd Vice President for Massing of the Colors – Gen. David Smith

Registrar – Tom Perkins                                            Genealogist – Bill Kruzykowski

Secretary – Mark Ladd Trustee – David Hayball       Trustee – Ron Johnson Trustee – Robert Boris

11. The next chapter meeting will be Saturday, January 20, 2018 at the Los Angeles Athletic Club where we share co-hosting duties with the Society of Colonial Wars in California.

12. Vice President (and President Elect Gary Calvin) shared briefly about the installation of Microsoft Office 365 for use by out chapter.

13. Mark Ladd gave the benediction and led in the recitation of the SAR Closing Ritual. The meeting was adjourned at 1:25pm.

Attendance 26 (21 SAR members and 5 guests). Richard (Dick) Humphrey, Secretary, November 18, 2017.

Minutes 2017-10-21

SAR SOL NEW CHAPTER LOGO square small 2016 09 17

SONS OF LIBERTY CHAPTER, CASSAR

MEETING MINUTES March 18, 2017, the Tam O’Shanter Restaurant, Los Angeles

1. The meeting was called to order by Mark Ladd in the absence of President Gen. Smith. Following the invocation, the compatriots present recited the S.A.R. Opening Ritual.

2. First time guests were recognized.

3. The “Call of the Roll” was issued and compatriots and DAR members introduced themselves and their patriot ancestor(s) followed by a break for lunch.

4. A new member certificate was presented to Mark Cross and a supplementary certificate to Peter Sheerin.

5. The minutes of the previous chapter meeting on September 16, 2017 were unanimously approved by a voice vote.

6. John Kuzma went over the numbers from the treasurer’s report.

7. Registrar Steve Barnes announced that there will be a genealogy workshop October 28 at the Family History Center.

8. Mark Ladd announced that dues are being collected for 2018 and encouraged members to cooperate in a timely fashion.

9. Vice President Jeff Prang volunteered to attend the CASSAR Fall Board of Managers Meeting (Nov.3-4) in Irvine.

10. David Lasher presented a name tag prototype. The expected cost is $15.

11. Glenn Reasoner reported that the “Betsy Ross” flag flown at the downtown Los Angeles plaza is worn and has a hold. A motion was passed authorizing up to $200 to replace the flag. Jeff Prang will follow up.

12. Registrar Steve Barnes opined that although recruitment has been good, the chapter still has a high attrition rate. This was followed by a discussion about retaining new members. Loren Marsteller suggested that some kind of ‘agenda notice’ be sent out. David Hayball volunteered Mr. Marsteller for the task.

13. The possibility of a joint meeting with DAR was discussed. No specific follow-up was arranged.

14. Trustee Mark Ladd announced the slate of officers for chapter positions in 2018. Voting will occur at the November chapter meeting.

   President – Gary Calvin (and webmaster)      1st Vice President – Jeffrey Prang

   Treasurer – John Kuzma                                 2nd Vice President for Massing of the Colors – Gen. David Smith

   Registrar – Tom Perkins                                  Genealogist – Bill Kruzykowski

   Secretary – Mark Ladd                                    Trustee – David Hayball

   Trustee – Ron Johnson                                   Trustee – Robert Boris  

15. Event Dates

  • Next chapter meeting: Saturday, November 18, 2017 at the Tam O’Shanter.

  • As there is no December chapter meeting, the next chapter gathering after November is the joint meeting at the Los Angeles Athletic Club in Los Angeles on Saturday, January 20, 2018.

  • The Massing of the Colors is set for Sunday, February 18, 2018 at Forest Lawn Hollywood Hills.

16. Mark Ladd gave the benediction and led in the recitation of the SAR Closing Ritual. The meeting was adjourned.

Attendance 20 (18 SAR members and 2 guests). Richard (Dick) Humphrey (in absentia), Secretary, October 26, 2017. Thanks to Steve Barnes and John Kuzma for their notes and remembrances.

Minutes 2017-09-16

SAR SOL NEW CHAPTER LOGO square small 2016 09 17

SONS OF LIBERTY CHAPTER, CASSAR

MEETING MINUTES March 18, 2017, the Tam O’Shanter Restaurant, Los Angeles

1. The meeting was called to order by President Gen. David Smith at 12:08pm followed by the invocation. The compatriots present recited the S.A.R. Opening Ritual.

2. President Smith shared an anecdote reputed to Martha Washington in which she gave her opinion that Thomas Jefferson other than his remarkable contributions to the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution was responsible for the existence of the two party system in the U.S.

3. First time guests were recognized. These included new members Bill Kruzuzykowski, Robert and son Ivan Tyler (new junior member) and his wife Karen, Ed Walker, Joseph von Teichert and his friend Kimberly Locke and new associates Stephen Moore and Robert Grenadino.

4. The “Call of the Roll” was issued and compatriots and DAR members introduced themselves and their patriot ancestor(s) followed by a break for lunch.

5. New member certificates were presented to Bill Kruzuzykowski, Robert and son Ivan Tyler (new junior member), Ed Walker, and Joseph von Teichert.

6. The minutes of the previous chapter meeting on May 20, 2017 were unanimously approved by a voice vote.

7. Registrar Steve Barnes announced that there will be a genealogy workshop in October, dates to be announced. Several of the new members expressed their appreciation for Steve for his assistance with their applications. National SAR is awarding Steve another Oak Leaf Cluster (his fourth!) for at least 10 new successful applications this last year.

8. Secretary Dick Humphrey brought the chapter’s attention to the SAR Magazine delivered this past week. He described the chapter ties and medals which are available to members for purchase. Additionally, he announced that 2018 dues are now being collected, still $75 as last year total ($35 NSSAR, $20 CASSAR, $20 Sons of Liberty). Payments may be made at chapter meetings, via the chapter’s website at www.sons-of-liberty-sar.org or by check mailed to Dick.

9. Secretary Humphrey mentioned that the next two chapter meetings will be held at the Tam on Saturdays October 21 and November 18.

10. Treasurer’s report from John Kuzma (not present) was referenced by Dick Humphrey, calling attention to the negative returns on the $50,000+ investment portfolio with Raymond James.

11. Trustee Mark Ladd described the upcoming chapter officer election and urged members to consider joining the executive council.

12. President Smith shared some interesting takeaways from a seminar/briefing he attended recently in Washington, D.C. In particular, comments regarding North Korea and the Middle East were appreciated.

13.Gen. Smith gave the benediction and led in the recitation of the SAR Closing Ritual. The meeting was adjourned at 1:55pm.

14. Attendance 26 (20 SAR members, 1 chapter associate and 5 guests). Richard (Dick) Humphrey, Secretary, September 17, 2017.

Minutes 2017-05-20

SONS OF LIBERTY CHAPTER, CASSAR

MEETING MINUTES March 18, 2017, the Tam O’Shanter Restaurant, Los Angeles

1. The meeting was called to order by President Gen. David Smith followed by the invocation and Pledge of Allegiance. The compatriots present recited the S.A.R. Opening Ritual. 

2. First time guests were recognized.

3. “Call of the Roll” was issued and compatriots and DAR members introduced themselves and their patriot ancestor(s).

4. Four S.A.R. supplemental certificates were recognized for compatriot Glenn Reasoner. Glenn spoke movingly of the contributions of his patriot forbears.

5. After breaking for lunch, the minutes of the previous chapter meeting on November 19, 2016 were unanimously approved by a voice vote.

6. President Smith reported on the success of the Massing of the Colors at Forest Lawn Hollywood Hills on February 19. Discussion followed regarding future staffing and the need for leadership support.  The topic is to be rigorously pursued at an upcoming Executive Council session.

7. Gen. Smith gave the benediction and led in the recitation of the SAR Closing Ritual. The meeting was adjourned around 2:00pm.

8. Attendance 24 (17 SAR members, 2 chapter associates and 5 guests). Richard (Dick) Humphrey, Secretary, April 1, 2017, in absentia. Details supplied by Trustee Mark Ladd and Treasurer John Kuzma.  

Minutes 2017-03-18

SAR SOL NEW CHAPTER LOGO square small 2016 09 17

SONS OF LIBERTY CHAPTER, CASSAR

MEETING MINUTES March 18, 2017, the Tam O’Shanter Restaurant, Los Angeles

1. The meeting was called to order by President Gen. David Smith followed by the invocation and Pledge of Allegiance. The compatriots present recited the S.A.R. Opening Ritual. 

2. First time guests were recognized.

3. “Call of the Roll” was issued and compatriots and DAR members introduced themselves and their patriot ancestor(s).

4. Four S.A.R. supplemental certificates were recognized for compatriot Glenn Reasoner. Glenn spoke movingly of the contributions of his patriot forbears.

5. After breaking for lunch, the minutes of the previous chapter meeting on November 19, 2016 were unanimously approved by a voice vote.

6. President Smith reported on the success of the Massing of the Colors at Forest Lawn Hollywood Hills on February 19. Discussion followed regarding future staffing and the need for leadership support.  The topic is to be rigorously pursued at an upcoming Executive Council session.

7. Gen. Smith gave the benediction and led in the recitation of the SAR Closing Ritual. The meeting was adjourned around 2:00pm.

8. Attendance 24 (17 SAR members, 2 chapter associates and 5 guests). Richard (Dick) Humphrey, Secretary, April 1, 2017, in absentia. Details supplied by Trustee Mark Ladd and Treasurer John Kuzma.  

Minutes 2016-11-19

SONS OF LIBERTY CHAPTER, CASSAR

MEETING MINUTES November 19, 2016, the Tam O’Shanter Restaurant, Los Angeles

1. Call to Order by Trustee and Past President Mark Ladd in the absence of President Gen. David Smith at 12:06pm. He gave the invocation; Tom Pelson led the Pledge of Allegiance. The compatriots present recited the S.A.R. Opening Ritual.
2. First time guests were recognized. Included were Harry Knapp and new member Mary Krell. Members of the Burchett clan were present including compatriots Bob Burchett, son Robbie Burchett, and ‘cousin’ Bill Burchett who was presented with his SAR member certificate. The Burchetts arrived in Bill’s dazzling classic 1928 Packard Phaeton convertible.
3. Mark Ladd led in the “Call of the Roll” as compatriots and DAR members introduced themselves and their patriot ancestor(s).
4. S.A.R. new member certificates were presented to Bill Burchett and Marty Krell. Bob Burchett presented a vintage Eagle Scout medal to his son, Robbie.
5. After breaking for lunch, the minutes of the previous chapter meeting on October 15, 2016 were approved (with the notation that the Gary Calvin’s chapter office description be amended to spell “Web Master” properly as “Webmaster”) by a voice vote after a motion by David Hayball and second by Gary Calvin.
6. Registrar Steve Barnes reported that the number of new members for Sons of Liberty this year has increased and may reach 26 by the end of the year as well as 20 supplemental and 1 memorial membership. He pointed out that the emphasis on retention is only part of the Society’s longevity picture because without new blood, attrition will eventually eliminate everyone!
7. Treasurer John Kuzma announced the bank balance and status of the chapter’s general and investment funds. Compatriot Jim McHargue reminded us that ¾ of the investment account’s returns may be used for chapter purposes while ¼ will be reinvested. So far this year the investment account is approximate $300 below the beginning of the year balance.
8. Secretary Dick Humphrey clarified for newer attendees the terms compatriot, supplementary and memorial applications. The 2017 chapter meeting schedule was listed on the agenda. 2017 dues of $75 are being actively collected through the middle of December. Checks may be mailed to him or payment made via the PayPal portal on the chapter’s website at www.sons-of-liberty-sar.org.
9. Compatriot Jim McHargue represented Sons of Liberty at the November 3-5 CASSAR Board of Managers meeting at the San Francisco airport Hilton Hotel. In the cordial atmosphere, Jim reported that the breakout session for chapter registrars was particularly beneficial. Jim presented to the chapter the Partners in Patriotism Certificate from NSSAR recognizing the support from Sons of Liberty. He also presented chapter registrar Steve Barnes with a Liberty Medal and Oak Leaf Cluster for the numerous applications he has successful shepherded.
10. On behalf of President David Smith, the chapter was urged to approve the purchase of a one-time liability insurance policy for the Feb. 19, 2017 Massing of the Colors Event. After considerable discussion, David Hayball moved that up to $600 be allocated from the chapter’s general fund for this insurance policy which does not include “black powder firings.” Gary Calvin seconded the motion which was then passed unanimously by voice vote. More discussion followed regarding the possibility of extending coverage for black powder firings which would enable the artillery cannons and Morgan’s Rifles group to fire their weapons. At David Hayball’s suggestion, further discussion was referred to a future meeting of the chapter’s Executive Council. The Warbirds flyby was briefly discussed. Their fee is $1000. Some talk was made of underwriting by chapter members with the possibility of the chapter’s general funds being used for up to half the amount if necessary. However, no motions were made.
11. Compatriot David Lasher, Awards and Event Committee Chairman, announced that member name badges are now available for only $15 (magnetic or pocket flap) which are really identical to those offered by the NSSAR online store for $20. Details and order information will be forthcoming shortly. David also presented a new project to prepare a chapter directory in PDF form only. This can facilitate more and easier interactions between members. Forms to submit personal bio information will also be forthcoming. Creation of a Sons of Liberty “challenge coin” was discussed. There was general agreement that this was a good thing. We were cautioned that the words “Sons of the American Revolution” cannot be used because of restrictions by the NSSAR.
12. The chapter’s attention was drawn to the invitation of President David Smith to attend a New Year’s Eve celebration and party at his home in Palmdale. RSVP to niesesmith413@gmail.com
13. Compatriot Dick Humphrey presented Revolutionary Minute #15, Washington Crosses the Delaware and the Battle of Trenton. This December 25th is the 240th Anniversary of the memorable and significant event.
14. Mark Ladd gave the benediction and led in the recitation of the SAR Closing Ritual. The meeting was adjourned at 2:15pm.
15. Attendance 31 (18 SAR members, 2 chapter associates and 11 guests). Richard (Dick) Humphrey, Secretary, Nov. 21, 2016

Minutes 2016-09-17

SAR SOL NEW CHAPTER LOGO square small 2016 09 17

SONS OF LIBERTY CHAPTER, CASSAR

MEETING MINUTES September 17, 2016, the Tam O’Shanter Restaurant, Los Angeles

1. Call to Order by Chapter President, Gen. David Smith at 12:13om. He gave the invocation and led the Pledge of Allegiance. The compatriots present recited the S.A.R. Opening Ritual.
2. Welcome was extended to first-time guests: Michael Vogler (Associate), Chris Harness (nephew of Don Jones),
3. President Smith began the “Call of the Roll.” During this period John Kuzma spoke of the recent promotion of President David Smith to Brigadier General by the California Military Authority.
4. After breaking for lunch, S.A.R. Supplemental Membership certificates were presented to Glenn Reasoner and to Jeffrey Prang (2, actually). Compatriot Thomas Walter Perkins received his S.A.R. new member certificate whose patriot ancestor was David Perkins Jr. A Chapter Associate certificate was presented to Michael Vogler.
5. President Smith along with James Fosdyck, Executive Vice President of California Society Sons of the American Revolution, presented Compatriot James McHargue with a 20 year S.A.R. membership certificate and pin. President Smith also presented Jim McHargue with the Bronze Roger Sherman Certificate and Medal to recognize his more than 20 years’ service with the Sons of Liberty chapter, as president and other officer positions. He championed the name change from San Fernando Valley Chapter to Sons of Liberty Chapter. Jim has also untiringly made arrangements for the annual joint meetings with Society of Colonial Wars and other groups in January for the last 14 years. The chapter has benefited greatly from his efforts and support.
6. Compatriot David Lasher, chair of the Awards and Events Committee, unveiled a poster displaying the new Sons of Liberty chapter logo – see design at the top of these minutes. He explained the significance of the stars and dates.
7. The minutes of the previous chapter meeting on May 21, 2016 were approved.
8. Registrar Steve Barnes reported that 8 new membership applications have been approved. Also a memorial certificate for William Adams Ude (a connection with Compatriot Robert Boris). Some 17 applications aare currently in process.
9. Treasurer John Kuzma announced that a new batch of chapter ties will be delivered this coming week.
10. To update the authorized signers on the Sons of Liberty account with Union Bank, a motion was unanimously passed authorizing the removal of former vice president, Tom Pelton, former treasurer Curtis Ward and former treasurer David Eaton. Added to the account as a signer will be current vice president Mark Ladd.
11. Visiting CASSAR Executive Vice President Jim Fosdyck and his wife Uni presented the CASSAR fund raising efforts with a quilt raffle. They also presented Jim McHargue a Quilt of Valor for his support. Vice President Fosdyck presented 50th Anniversary of the Vietnam War Commemorative Lapel pins and buttons for spouses to compatriots David Hayball, James McHargue, Loren Marsteller and John Juzma as they each saw active military service between 1955 and 1975.
12. An announcement was made for a volunteer to represent Sons of Liberty at the Fall CASSAR Board of Managers meeting at Hilton San Francisco Airport, November 3-5.
13. Vice President Mark Ladd presented a slate of officers to stand for election for 2017. The following slate of nominees was accepted and a motion approved for the nominations to be closed.
     President – Gen. David G. Smith        Secretary – Dick Humphrey
     1st Vice President – Jeffrey Prang      2nd Vice President / Web Master – Gary Calvin
     Registrar – Steve Barnes                   Treasurer – John Kuzma
     Trustee – David Hayball                     Trustee – Mark Ladd
     Trustee – Robert Boris                       Trustee – Ron Johnson
14. Secretary Dick Humphrey presented Revolutionary Minute #13, The Battle of Kings Mountain.
15. President David Smith gave the benediction and led the SAR Closing Ritual. The meeting was adjourned at 2:10pm.
16. Attendance 30 (18 S.A.R. members, 4 chapter associates and 8 guests).
Richard (Dick) Humphrey, Secretary, September 17, 2016.

Minutes 2016-10-15

SAR SOL NEW CHAPTER LOGO square small 2016 09 17

SONS OF LIBERTY CHAPTER, CASSAR

MEETING MINUTES October 15, 2016, the Tam O’Shanter Restaurant, Los Angeles

1. Call to Order by Chapter President, Gen. David Smith at 12:10om. He gave the invocation and led the Pledge of Allegiance. The compatriots present recited the S.A.R. Opening Ritual.

2. After breaking for lunch, welcome was extended to first-time guests: Vana Vogler, Bob denBleyker (friend of Don Jones), new chapter associate John Richardson, Nancy Heflin, John and Sharman Borncamp and Valerie Greenbeck. In addition, chapter members Johnny Borncamp and Gary Parriott (dual member from Nevada) attended their first Sons of Liberty meeting and Jeff Felton attended after an absence of a couple of years.

3. President Smith began the “Call of the Roll.”

4. S.A.R. new member certificates were presented to Don Justin Jones and David B. Hance by president Smith. Robert Boris accepted the certificate for a memorial membership honoring William Adams Ude.

5. President Smith presented the Bronze C.A.R.-S.A.R. Medal of Appreciation and certificate to Sharman Borncamp, mother of chapter member John Borncamp. Sharman has a 30 year history of working with the Children of the American Revolution and activities with Operation Gratitude. Next president Smith presented the S.A.R. Law Enforcement Medal and certificate to chapter member John Borncamp. John has served honorably with the California Highway Patrol for the last ten years. John is a specialist in roadside impairment detection and is a member of the Advanced Fatal Accident Investigative Team. He is a seven time recipient of the Mothers Against Drunk Driving Award.

6. The minutes of the previous chapter meeting on September 17, 2016 were approved by a voice vote after a motion by Mark Ladd and second by David Hayball.

7. Registrar Steve Barnes reported that the number of new members for Sons of Liberty this year has reached 19. There will be a genealogy workshop sometime in November.

8. Secretary Dick Humphrey spoke for Treasurer John Kuzma (who was absent). Annual dues ($75 = $35 national, $20 state, $20 chapter) are now due and will be solicited. Easiest payment option is via PayPal on the Sons of Liberty website.

9. The slate of officers nominated in September was put forward for election. A motion to elect the entire slate unanimously was made by David Hayball and seconded by Tom Pelton and passed by voice vote. Installation will be in January at the Los Angeles Athletic Club. The new officers are as follows. President – Gen. David G. Smith Secretary – Dick Humphrey 1st Vice President – Jeffrey Prang 2nd Vice President / Web Master – Gary Calvin Registrar – Steve Barnes Treasurer – John Kuzma Trustee – David Hayball Trustee – Mark Ladd Trustee – Robert Boris Trustee – Ron Johnson

10. President Smith led a brief discussion regarding the insurance coverage requirement for black powder firings at the Massing of the Colors. After Gen. Smith obtains some quotations, the amount may be presented for pledges from the chapter.

11. Secretary Dick Humphrey presented Revolutionary Minute #14, The American Revolution – Half-Time Report.

12. David Hayball led the SAR Closing Ritual. The meeting was adjourned at 2:00pm.

13. Attendance 30 (17 S.A.R. members, 2 chapter associates and 11 guests).

Richard (Dick) Humphrey, Secretary, October 15, 2016.

Minutes 2016-05-21

Sons of Liberty logo circle small 72x72

SONS OF LIBERTY CHAPTER, CASSAR


MEETING MINUTES May 21, 2016, Tam O’Shanter restaurant.

1. Call to Order by Chapter President, Col. David Smith at 12:10pm. He gave the invocation; Gen. John Mohler the Pledge of Allegiance to the American flag, and the compatriots recited the S.A.R. Opening Ritual.

2. First-time guests were welcomed, including Don Jones, Tammy friend of Tim Marxer, Dale Runge and friend, and new chapter associates Bill Burchett (and caregiver Hector), Lauren Marstellar, David Hance and wife Carol, Tom Perkins and wife Nancy.

3. After breaking for lunch via the Tam’s carving station, Pres. Smith led the “Call of the Roll.”

4. President Smith presented an associate certificate to new chapter associate David Hance and S.A.R. supplemental certificates to Compatriots Peter Sheerin and Mark Ladd.

5. President Smith presented member anniversary certificates; those not present will receive theirs by mail.

     5 year members: Richard Lewis Humphrey, Kenneth Karl Keyser, Paul Kenneth Keyser, Louis Timothy Marxer, John George Mohler, Daniel Quiroz Prang.
     10 year members: William Francis Fitzgerald, Sean Duffield Hayball, David Conrad Lasher, Jeffrey Prang, Michael David Stufflebean, Vincent Anthony Thompson.
     15 year members: John Harold Borncamp, William Francis Price, Dale Keith Runge.
     35 yrs Bruce Anderson Jagger, David Charles Runells.
     40 yrs Kenneth C. Johnson

President Smith also announced that Compatriot Daniel Curtis will be presenting an S.A.R. Flag Award to a colleague at the Rand Corporation.
Compatriots James McHargue and CASSAR Vice President South James Fosdyck presented an S.A.R. Flag Award to the San Fernando Mission.
JROTC awards were presented in person by President Smith, Vice President Gary Calvin and Trustee David Eaton at area high schools.

6. Compatriot Jeffrey Prang, Los Angeles County Assessor, presented an L.A. County Assessor’s Office Appreciation Scroll to chapter Registrar, Steven Barnes for his outstanding efforts in getting new member applications completed and approved.

7. President Smith presented the S.A.R. Military Service award to chapter treasurer, John Kuzma. He also presented the N.S.S.A.R. JROTC Endowment Fund medal and certificate to Compatriot Gary Dubois for his generosity to that fund.

8. Minutes of the March 19, 2016 were approved by voice vote.

9. Registrar Steve Barnes provided updated totals of new members, chapter associates, and supplemental approvals. The next genealogy workshop will be June 11 at the Family History Library. He is also following up with Compatriot David Lasher regarding the Boy Scouts genealogy merit badge.

10. Treasurer John Kuzma reported the chapter’s General Fund balance of $12,883.59 (4/30/2016) and Permanent Fund total of $57,205.10 (3/30/2016).  Secretary Dick Humphrey described S.A.R. and chapter insignia available for purchase from the N.S.S.A.R. online store and from chapter treasurer, John Kuzma.

11. Vice President Gary Calvin described the Sons of Liberty booth location at the upcoming Genealogy Jamboree, June 3-5, at the Bob Hope Airport Marriott Hotel. He requested volunteers to assist with staffing the Exhibit Hall booth.

12. President Smith commented about the Massing of the Colors in 2017. The 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence in 2026 was brought to the attention of the attendees. Compatriot David Lasher urged members to attend the upcoming Highland Games on May 28,2 9 in Costa Mesa. Steve Barnes moved that a $300 budget be approved for and individual or small group from the chapter to examine and coordinate chapter agendas. It was approved by voice vote. The 2016 SAR Annual Conference on the American Revolution: Empires of Liberty that will be held June 10-12 in Pasadena.

13. Revolutionary Minute #12, The Battle of Long Island, was presented by Secretary Dick Humphrey.

14. President Smith gave the benediction and led the SAR Closing Ritual.

15. The meeting was adjourned at 2:10pm. The attendance count was 39 (23 members, 4 associates and 12 guests) at today’s meeting.

Richard (Dick) Humphrey, Secretary, May 21, 2016

Minutes 2016-03-19

Sons of Liberty logo circle small 72x72

SONS OF LIBERTY CHAPTER, S.A.R.  

MEETING MINUTES March 19, 2016, Tam O’Shanter restaurant.

1. Call to Order by Chapter President, Col. David Smith, at 12:04 PM.  He gave the invocation, and led the Pledge of Allegiance to the American flag, and finally the S.A.R. Opening Ritual.

2. There were no new members present, but we did welcome several guests: Gretchen Moore – daughter of member Timothy Moore, Ava Horsman – daughter of member Bryan Horsman, and Donna Locke, wife of member Michael Locke. 

3. The group was dismissed for lunch and the meeting formalities resumed about 1:00pm.

4. The traditional chapter Roll Call began with David Hayball, each member sharing a patriot ancestor and a comment perhaps. Elliott Graham, chapter member for over 20 years, noted that he has three validated patriot ancestors. David Lasher commented that he is able to provide notary service.

5. Liberty Medal presentations were made to David Hayball and Dana Dunlap in recognition of their work in shepherding member applications into the S.A.R.

6. Supplemental ancestor certificates were presented to Dana Dunlap, Bryan Horsman, Tim Moore, Ken Henry and Dick Humphrey.

7. Minutes from the January chapter meeting held briefly prior to the January luncheon at the Los Angeles Athletic Club were approved.

8. Registrar Steve Barnes reported on the success of recent genealogy workshops (8-10 present in February); the next workshop is June 11, following the Jamboree. Steve commented on the interest of chapter associates and has been active in keeping pertinent information updated on the Sons of Liberty website (www.sons-of-liberty-sar.org)..

9. Secretary Dick Humphrey reported that chapter membership has increased from 105 to 113 since the beginning of the year. Dick also called attention to the financial report distributed in the absence of Treasurer John Kuzma. President Smith commented that bids for liability insurance would be obtained for 2017.

10. President David Smith reported on the Massing of the Colors event at Forest Lawn Hollywood Hills on Valentine’s Day, February 14. A spirited discussion took place following Col. Smith’s call for helpful feedback in looking ahead to next year’s event. More water and medical support are needed and the speech should be briefer!  The helpers from the Hollywood Bowl, arranged by Mark Ladd, were extremely helpful and enthusiastic.  Electricity supply was a problem again. The Warbirds flyover was a highlight along with the many color guards present.

11. Members were encouraged to consider attending the spring CASSAR Board of Managers meeting in Sacramento in April. None of those present indicated their intention of attending. Members are also encouraged to help represent our Sons of Liberty chapter at the upcoming Genealogy Jamboree, June 3-5, at the Burbank Marriott by Bob Hope Airport.

12. Col. Smith indicated that several fund raising ideas would be considered in an executive council session meeting in the next couple of weeks with consensus ideas brought back for consideration by the full chapter. 13. Dick Humphrey presented Revolutionary Minute #11, describing the Revolutionary War in the South and particularly the exploits of Francis “Swamp Fox” Marion in South Carolina.

14. President Smith gave the benediction and led the chapter in the ritual S.A.R. closing.

15. The meeting was adjourned at 2:00pm. The attendance count was 20 (17 members, and 3 guests) at today’s meeting.

Richard (Dick) Humphrey, Secretary, March 21, 2016

Minutes 2016-01-16

  

SONS OF LIBERTY CHAPTER, CASSAR

MEETING MINUTES January 16, 2016, Los Angeles Athletic Club.

1. As co-hosts, the Sons of Liberty joined the Society of Colonial Wars in the State of California at their 121st General Court of the California Society. The luncheon meeting was held at the Los Angeles Athletic Club in downtown Los Angeles.

2. Call to Order by Society of Colonial Wars California Governor Charles Read around 12:00pm.

3. Besides various business items and announcements of the Society of Colonial Wars, several agenda items were specific to our Sons of Liberty chapter.

4. Certificates of appreciation were presented by chapter member and elected Los Angeles County Tax Assessor Jeff Prang. On his own, Jeff presented elaborately crafted scrolls to the presidents of the various societies present. He also included scrolls for Sons of Liberty treasurer, John Kuzma, and secretary, Richard Humphrey.

5. Chapter president Col. David Smith gave greetings and brief remarks listing various purposes and activities of the Sons of Liberty S.A.R. chapter. Besides our general meetings, these included participation in the Wreaths Across America program and in particular, the upcoming 34th annual Massing of the Colors at Forest Lawn Hollywood Hills.

6. The newly elected Sons of Liberty chapter officers for 2016 were called forward. Those present included:
   President – Col. David Smith
   1st Vice President – Gary Calvin
   2nd Vice President – Mark Ladd
   Treasurer – John Kuzma
   Secretary – Dick Humphrey
   Registrar – Steve Barnes
   Webmaster – Mark Ladd
   Genealogist – Gary Calvin
   Trustees – Ron Johnson, David Hayball, David Eaton
John Dodd, Vice President General of the Western Division, NSSAR administered the oath of office.

7. The meeting was adjourned around 2:00pm. The attendance count was 21 (17 members plus 4 guests) at today’s meeting.

Richard (Dick) Humphrey Secretary January 17, 2016

Minutes 2015-11-21

SONS OF LIBERTY CHAPTER, CASSAR

MEETING MINUTES November 21, 2015, the Tam o’Shanter Restaurant, Los Angeles.

1. Call to Order by Chapter Vice President, Mark Ladd, in the absence of President, Col. David Smith, at 12:00 PM. VP Ladd led with an invocation, then the Pledge of Allegiance to the American flag, and finally the S.A.R. Opening Ritual.

2. New member Lt. Col. Daniel Curtis was introduced but there were no first time guests present. Daniel shared how he became acquainted with the S.A.R. via searching at Ancestry.com and discovered our chapter’s website from a Google search. Most interesting, Daniel told how each of the six generations going back to his patriot ancestor, Lt. John Dent from Virginia, has served our country in the armed forces!

3. Following the traditional chapter Roll Call, the group was dismissed for lunch.

4. Visiting today was James Fosdyck, Vice President South for CASSAR and his wife Un Hui Yi. James presented the S.A.R. Flag Award certificate to the Tam O’Shanter for regularly and properly displaying the flag of the United States of America. Our server, Sharon, accepted on behalf of the restaurant. Mr. Fosdyck also presented the S.A.R. Partners in Patriotism certificate to our Sons of Liberty chapter, most probably, he said for our efforts with the Massing of the Colors. Finally, the Liberty Medal and Oak Leaf Cluster were presented in absentia to Dana Dunlap and David Hayball each for sponsoring ten successful applications to the Sons of the American Revolution. James also described a new initiative to recognize and honor Vietnam veterans and described the operation of Honor Flight. Finally, he announced the 141st Annual Meeting of the Membership to be held at The Embassy Suites, Riverfront Promenade in Sacramento, April 14-16, 2016.

5. Approval of the minutes of the October 17, 2015 chapter meeting was moved, seconded and approved by unanimous voice vote.

6. Secretary Dick Humphrey announced that dues reminders have gone out. So far, about 40 members have returned payments for the $75 dues for 2016, roughly one-half of our paid membership. Humphrey also summarized the reports and discussions at the Nov. 6 C.A.S.S.A.R. Board of Managers meeting in Riverside.

7. Treasurer John Kuzma reported that the current balance in the Raymond James fund is slightly in excess of $57,000 and the Union Bank account about $16,000. He announced that donations during this renewal period have totaled $585.

8. Registrar Steve Barnes announced that three applications have been approved so far in the month of November.

9. D.A.R. representatives Mary Ellen Mohler and Barbara Johnson announced the details of the Sons of Liberty Christmas party to be held at the home of John and Mary Ellen Mohler at 5:00pm on Saturday, December 19. Their address is 7 Richland Place, Pasadena, CA 91103. This will be a sit-down dinner with several member wives providing the meal. Sons of Liberty chapter will host the beverages. A highlight of the evening will be a “cut-throat gift exchange.” Bring a wrapped gift – $10-$15, serious or funny – for an entertaining activity after dinner.

10. Secretary Humphrey read the names of those nominated for chapter officers in 2016.
       President – Col. David Smith                  1st Vice President and Genealogist – Gary Calvin
       Registrar – Steve Barnes                        2nd Vice President and Webmaster – Mark Ladd
       Treasurer – John Kuzma                        Secretary – Dick Humphrey
       Trustees – David Hayball, David Eaton and Ron Johnson.
It was moved, seconded and passed by voice vote to close the nominations. Then a motion was moved, seconded and unanimously passed by voice vote again to elect the nominees as officers of the Sons of Liberty Chapter, CASSAR for 2016. Installation will take place at the January 16, 2016 meeting held at the Los Angeles Athletic Club, the event being co-hosted by our chapter with the Society of Colonial Wars and other allied groups.

11. Dick Humphrey presented Revolutionary Minute #9 about the battles at Saratoga and the surrender of British General John Burgoyne in October 1777. This has been recognized at the turning point of the American Revolution.

12. Vice President Mark Ladd gave the benediction and led in the closing S.A.R. ritual.

13. The meeting was adjourned at 2:15 PM. The attendance count was 23 (18 members, and 5 guests) at today’s meeting.

Richard (Dick) Humphrey, Secretary, November 21, 2015

Minutes 2015-10-17

Sons of Liberty Chapter

CASSAR MEETING MINUTES Oct. 17, 2015, the Tam O’Shanter Restaurant, Los Angeles.

1. Call to Order by Chapter President, Col. David Smith, at 12:07 PM. Col. Smith led with an invocation, then the Pledge of Allegiance to the American flag, and finally the S.A.R. Opening Ritual.

2. New member Gary DuBois was introduced but there were no first time guests present.

3. The group was dismissed for lunch.

4. New member, Gary Peter Dubois, was presented with his membership certificate. His patriot ancestor was Germain Dionne. Also joining, but not present, was Gary’s son, Colin Michael DuBois. The S.A.R. military service medal was also presented to Gary who served as a quartermaster in the Army Reserve from 1981 to 1993.

5. The “Call of the Roll” proceeded as members of S.A.R. and D.A.R. identified their patriot ancestors and service.

6. Approval of the minutes of the September 19, 2015 chapter meeting was moved by David Hayball, seconded by Tom Pelton and approved by unanimous voice vote.

7. Secretary Dick Humphrey announced that the 2016 dues would be collected between November 1 and December 31. Total amount will be $75 = $20 chapter dues + $20 state dues + $35 national dues. Payment can be made via PayPal on the chapter’s website or via check directly to Secretary Humphrey. Announcements will be sent out via e-mail and by USPS to those without Internet mail addresses.

8. Secretary Humphrey proposed that the chapter cover the annual $5 dues for junior members in order to reduce the complexity of dues collection. As there currently only about 8 junior members, this would be a cost of $40 annually. The suggestion was approved and recommended to be included in a description of actions supported in the website page with background regarding dues. Also to be mentioned is that dues are covered by the chapter for members active currently in military service.

9. Treasurer John Kuzma reported that the current balance in the Raymond James fund is $57,499 and the Union Bank account $12,061.

10. Registrar Steve Barnes announced that national S.A.R. is adopting a new on-line application process. Some bugs are to be expected. He said that national is giving priority to processing new applications over supplementals.

11. President Smith gave several comments regarding the 2016 Massing of the Colors. (1) The date will be Feb. 14, 2016, Valentine’s Day. (2) The event is in need of a person to coordinate and expand public relations. Jeff Prang volunteered to continue his publicity efforts of 2015. (3) Last year’s popular fly-by can be repeated by the San Diego group for the same low cost of $1000. David Hayball moved that the group be retained at this rate for 2016 using funds from the chapter and donations. Bryan Horsman seconded the motion which was then approved unanimously. (4) Col. Smith explained the action by the Executive Committee to limit medals provided at chapter expense only to the ROTC groups actually participating. Others may request medals, paying only the chapter’s cost. (5) The topic of a guest speaker was discussed and generally endorsed. Jeff Prang has two possible contacts. Col. Smith expressed a preference for someone in uniform as that makes a difference with the ROTC participants. (6) Gary Bohannon, who has moved to northern California has volunteered to manage for one more time the chapter website for Massing of the Colors.

12. 2nd Vice President and Past President Mark Ladd announced the Nominating Committee slate for officers for 2016. These include: President – Col. David Smith, 1st Vice President and Genealogist – Gary Calvin, 2nd Vice President and Webmaster – Mark Ladd, Treasurer – John Kuzma, Secretary – Dick Humphrey, Trustees – David Hayball, David Eaton and Ron Johnson. David Hayball moved that this report be accepted. After seconded by Gary Calvin, it was unanimously endorsed.

13. Mark Ladd announced the chapter meeting schedule for 2016. Jan. 16, Saturday – combined meeting with Society of Colonial Wars at Los Angeles Athletic Club. Feb. 14, Sunday – Massing of the Colors with prep meeting at Forest Lawn Hollywood Hills, Saturday, Feb. 13. Mar. 19, Saturday – regular chapter meeting at Tam O’Shanter. May 21, Saturday – regular chapter meeting at Tam O’Shanter. Sep. 17, Saturday – regular chapter meeting at Tam O’Shanter. Oct. 15, Saturday – regular chapter meeting at Tam O’Shanter. Nov. 19, Saturday – regular chapter meeting at Tam O’Shanter.

14. Bryan Horsman announced that the Honor Flight organization was welcoming back 66 World War II Veterans on Sunday, October 25 at LAX, Terminal 6. Members are encouraged to be present for the group’s return from Washington D.C. at 3:00pm (come around 2:00pm).

15. Col. Smith reiterated the announcement of a Halloween Party at the “Smith Haunted House” on Friday, October 30 at 7:00pm, 41048 Indigo Way, Palmdale, CA 93551. RSVP to niesesmith413@gmail.com. Prize for best costume!

16. General John Mohler and his wife, Mary Ellen, have graciously opened their home in Pasadena for a Christmas Party on Saturday, December 19 in the evening. Keep that on your calendar.

17. Dick Humphrey presented Revolutionary Minute #8 about the events on December 31, 1775 when patriot Continental Army Forces under General Richard Montgomery and Colonel Benedict Arnold attacked Quebec City unsuccessfully, ending any real chance that Quebec Province might join with the 13 colonies.

18. President Col. Smith gave the benediction and led in the closing S.A.R. ritual. 19. The meeting was adjourned at 2:14 PM. The attendance count was 18 (14 members, and 4 guests) at today’s meeting.

Richard (Dick) Humphrey, Secretary, October 17, 2015

Minutes 2015-09-19

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SONS OF LIBERTY CHAPTER, CASSAR

MEETING MINUTES Sep. 19, 2015, the Tam O’Shanter Restaurant, Los Angeles.

1. Call to Order by Chapter Secretary, Dick Humphrey, at 12:00 in the absence of President Col. David Smith and Vice President Mark Ladd.

2. Compatriot Timothy Marxer led the group in the Pledge of Allegiance to the American flag; this was followed by the invocation by Secretary Humphrey.

3. Secretary Humphrey opened the members “Call of the Roll” as each person introduced themselves along with any guests and gave the name of their patriot ancestor. Guests today included Ava Horsman, T.J. Moore, Amy Chidiac, Tony Fortun, Paula McHargue, Barbara Johnson, Carol Locke, Donna Locke, and Lorrain Titus.

4. Following a break for lunch, the minutes of the previous meeting of May 16, 2015 were approved by those present following a motion from the floor.

5. Membership certificates were presented and proudly received by Camille Chidiac and his sons, Jackson and Theodoro. Certificates were also presented to U.S. Marine Joseph Fortun in the presence of his father, Tony, along with the certificate in absentia for brother Benjamin Fortun. Brothers David and Michael Locke received their certificates while being admired by family members. Finally, Kari Neptune accepted his membership certificate, sharing the fascinating story of his patriot ancestor being freed from slavery to serve in Massachusetts for three years. New members not present included Lt. Col. Daniel Curtis, Kevin Downey, Collin DuBois, Gary Dubois, Daniel Jacobs, Robert Jacobs, John McMorrow, Joseph Reid and new junior member Zachary Becker. Reinstated members included Nicholas Anduze (present), Gary Dickey, William Price, Kenneth Rhinehart and Gene Smith. There are five new chapter associates: Peter Cagney, John Foote, Edward Lundie, Mark Malebranche and Craig Paterson.

6. Chapter secretary, Dick Humphrey, announced that since our May meeting, 14 new members have been approved and 3 new junior members. Along with 5 reinstated members this brings the current chapter membership to 135. He also conveyed that former chapter president, Gary Bohannon, has accepted a position in Northern California and is transferring his membership to the Thomas Jefferson chapter CASSAR. Dick also announced various awards presented by NSSAR to the California Society (CASSAR) including the Liberty Medal to Dana Dunlap for sponsoring ten or more new members and an oak leaf cluster to David Hayball’s existing Liberty Medal, also for sponsoring ten or more new members.

7. The financial report was given by treasurer, John Kuzma. He briefly explained the investment and checking accounts. He also had chapter ties and medals available for purchase by members after the meeting.

8. Registrar Steve Barnes reported on the large number of successful applications being completed. He described the joy and satisfaction of seeing ancestral lines identified and stories of patriots revealed. The upcoming genealogy workshop is scheduled for Saturday, October 10 at the Los Angeles Family History Library, 10741 Santa Monica Blvd, Los Angeles, California 90025.

9. Dick Humphrey announced that elections for chapter officers are just around the corner. Also annual dues for 2016 will be solicited during the months of November and December. Dues for 2016 total $75 ($35 national, $20 state, $20 chapter).

10. Barbara Johnson, wife of Compatriot Ron Johnson, announced that Gen. John Mohler and his wife Mary Ellen are cohosting a Christmas get-together with Col. Smith and his wife. The party is slated for Saturday evening, December 19 at the home of the Mohlers in Pasadena near the Rose Bowl. A show of hands indicated some 17 of those present were interested in attending.

11. Dick Humphrey presented Revolutionary Minute, #7 – Operation Dorchester Heights. Under the leadership of General George Washington in March 1776, the Americans surrounding Boston surreptitiously at night fortified Dorchester Heights. The cannons deployed forced the British to evacuate Boston, freeing up New England for the remainder of the Revolutionary War and cementing a change in attitudes throughout America and Europe.

12. The next chapter meeting is scheduled for October 17, again at the Tam O’Shanter Restaurant at 2980 Los Feliz Boulevard in Los Angeles.

13. The meeting was adjourned around 2:15pm. The attendance count was 31 (22 members, and 9 guests) at today’s meeting.

Richard (Dick) Humphrey, Secretary, September 19, 2015

Minutes 2015-05-17

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SONS OF LIBERTY CHAPTER, CASSAR

MEETING MINUTES May 16, 2015, The SmokeHouse Restaurant, Burbank.

1. Call to Order by Chapter President, Col. David Smith at 12:15pm.

2. Gen. John Mohler led the group in the Pledge of Allegiance to the American flag; this was followed by the invocation by President Smith.

3. President Smith opened the members “Call of the Roll” as each person introduced themselves along with any guests and gave the name of their patriot ancestor.

4. Gary Calvin moved that the minutes of the previous meeting of January 17, 2015 be accepted. After being seconded by Mark Ladd, those present voted unanimously in approval.

5. A membership report was given by chapter secretary, Dick Humphrey, announcing that the chapter membership beginning in 2015 is 108, down 11 from Jan 2014. So far in 2015, six applications have been approved by S.A.R. Dick also relayed that members’ street and e-mail addresses have been updated in the chapter’s Mail Chimp list and in the National S.A.R. member database. Dick has submitted articles for chapter news in both the California Compatriot and the national S.A.R. Magazine.  Look for them.

6. The financial report was given by treasurer, John Kuzma. At the end of April, the Raymond-James investment account balance was $63,252.63 and the Union Bank checking account was $11,359.85. This included an expenditure of $397.60 for upfront costs associated with the Genealogy Jamboree in June and revenue of $348.90 from application fees, associate fees, supplemental fees, merchandise sales, tool kits and PayPal. President Smith pointed out that the origin of the checking account funds is being carefully investigated to determine how much, if any, might be from a bequest from some years past. Smith also announced that a portion of the investment account has been redirected to a fund which should provide some significant, liquid returns. Finally Col. Smith announced that member Louis Timothy Marxer has made an end-of-life provision such that a portion of his estate will go to the Sons of Liberty chapter. A codicil to this effect has been given to Gary Bohannon. Timothy Marxer, being present, was roundly applauded.

7. Registrar Steve Barnes explained the USB flash drives he is preparing with files that will be helpful for applicants. He has been very active in shepherding several applications this year for new members. He has designed a certificate to be presented to new chapter associates. He also is well underway with a timeline project on the chapter website to place the service of patriot ancestors of the Sons of Liberty along a timeline of Revolutionary War actions.

8. Genealogist Gary Calvin called for volunteers to staff the chapter booth at the SCGS Genealogy Jamboree being held at the Burbank Airport Marriott Hotel June 5-7. Members may indicate their availability via a signup page on the chapter website.

9. President Smith explained that trustee David Hayball is in Texas at this time sending off his son, Sean, a recipient of the Bronze Star Medal, to duty in Germany.

10. After lunch was completed, certificates were presented to these new members: James Arthur Brown – patriot ancestor: Marcus Grove, Camille Charles Chidiac – patriot ancestor: Col. John Sevier, Bradford Thomas Grady – patriot ancestor: William Dunlap Jr., Bryan Kent Horsman – patriot ancestor: Joseph Adair Sr., Glenn David Reasoner – patriot ancestor: Peter Reasoner. Supplemental member certificates were presented to Tom Pelton and, in absentia, his son David.

11. President Smith reminded those present that the next chapter meeting scheduled for September 19 will be held back at the Tam O’Shanter Restaurant at 2980 Los Feliz Boulevard in Los Angeles.

12. Dick Humphrey presented a Revolutionary Minute, recounting the stirring defense of our patriot ancestors at the Battle for Bunker Hill.

13. The meeting was adjourned around 2:00pm.   The attendance count was 29 (19 members, 1 associate and 9 guests) at today’s meeting.

Richard (Dick) Humphrey, Secretary, May 16, 2015

Minutes 2015-01-17

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Sons of Liberty Chapter CASSAR

MEETING MINUTES January 17, 2015, Los Angeles Athletic Club.

1. As co-hosts, the Sons of Liberty joined the Society of Colonial Wars in the State of California at their 120th General Court of the California Society. The luncheon meeting was held at the Los Angeles Athletic Club in downtown Los Angeles.

2. Call to Order by Society of Colonial Wars California Governor Charles Read around 12:00pm.

3. Besides various business items and announcements of the Society of Colonial Wars, several agenda items were specific to our Sons of Liberty chapter.

4. Certificates of appreciation were presented by SCW Governor Charles Read to Sons of Liberty outgoing president, Mark Ladd, and incoming president, Col. David Smith.

5. Chapter president Mark Ladd gave greetings and brief remarks listing various purposes and activities of the Sons of Liberty S.A.R. chapter. Besides our general meetings, these included participation in the Wreaths Across America program, support for the Wounded Warriors project, recognition of the JROTC programs, Eagle Scout scholarships, and particularly the upcoming 33rd annual Massing of the Colors at Forest Lawn Hollywood Hills.

6. Mark Ladd also introduced incoming president, Col. David Smith, with an abbreviated (!) though lengthy and amazing bio.

7. The newly elected Sons of Liberty chapter officers for 2015 were called forward. Those present included: President – Col. David Smith 1st Vice President – Tom Pelton 2nd Vice President – Mark Ladd Treasurer – John Kuzma Secretary – Dick Humphrey Registrar – Steve Barnes Webmaster – Mark Ladd The Rt. Rev. Louis Victor Carlson, Jr., secretary of the Society of Colonial Wars California, administered the oath of office.

8. Newly installed Sons of Liberty chapter president, Col. David Smith, gave some brief remarks and gave a passionate invitation to attend the Massing of the Colors on February 15.

9. Sons of Liberty member, Jeffrey Prang (newly elected Los Angeles County Tax Assessor) presented a scroll of appreciation from the Los Angeles County to outgoing chapter president Mark Ladd for his valuable efforts and contributions during his two years in office.

10. The meeting was adjourned around 2:00pm. The attendance count was 18 (13 members plus 6 guests) at today’s joint meeting.

Richard (Dick) Humphrey, Secretary, January 17, 2015

Minutes 2014-12-20

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Sons of Liberty Chapter

CASSAR MEETING MINUTES December 20, 2014, 94th Aero Squadron, Van Nuys.

Sons of Liberty Chapter CASSAR MEETING MINUTES December 20, 2014, 94th Aero Squadron, Van Nuys.

1. Call to Order by Chapter President Mark Ladd, 12:10pm.

2. Invocation was also led by Mark Ladd.  Gen. Mohler led the group in the Pledge of Allegiance to the American flag.

3. Mark Ladd’s announcement that compatriot Jeff Prang has been elected as the new Los Angeles County Assessor was greeted with a round of applause.

4. Guests today include Richard Collins and several member wives – Gay Barnes, Barbara Johnson, Mary Ellen Mohler, Carole Kuzma along with Ava and Olivia Boris, daughters of compatriot Robert Moris.

5. Mark Ladd opened the members “Call of the Roll” as each person introduced themselves and named their patriot ancestor.

6. Steve Barnes, incoming Sons of Liberty registrar for 2015, described a letter from the national S.A.R. office that accompanied the confirmation of a new supplemental application. It inspired Steve to think of creating a timeline project of the activities of our patriot ancestors. So assist with this, Steve had placed forms on the lunch tables, soliciting information for the project.

7. David Arthur Pelton was presented with a supplementary certificate for his patriot ancestor, Remembrance Filley/Philley, who served as a private in the Connecticut infantry, including service at Bunker Hill.

8. Incoming Sons of Liberty chapter president, Colonel David Smith, gave a “60 days out” update for Massing of the Colors. So far, 25 JROTC units have signed up plus 10 additional organizations. The Warbirds from San Diego have agreed to provide a double pass fly-over for the same cost as last year ($1000). They refunded the fee last year as their error prevented them from appropriately passing over Forest Lawn site of the Massing of the Colors.   Col. Smith reminded those present that he and his wife are hosting an open house at their home in Palmdale this evening starting at 6:00pm.

9. Dick Humphrey presented Revolutionary Minute #5 about a naval battle in Machias Bay, Maine on June 12, 1775. Often referred to as the first American naval battle of the Revolutionary War, Jeremiah O’Brien and Benjamin Foster (7th great grandfather of compatriot Peter Sheerin) led the effort to capture the armed British schooner, HMS Margaretta.

10.  Compatriot Peter Sheerin shared the availability of a medal commemorating the 125th Anniversary of the founding of the Sons of the American Revolution (1889-2014). It is available from the national S.A.R. web site for $30 at http://store.sar.org/Catalog/Promoted-Item/125th-Anniversary-Medal-Available-Limited-Time.

11.  President Mark Ladd urged members to submit payment for the 2015 dues. $65 is the total of dues for Sons of Liberty ($15), California society-CASSAR ($20), and national S.A.R. ($30). Payment can be made via PayPal on the chapter’s website at www.sons-of-liberty-sar.org or by check to chapter secretary, Richard Humphrey, at 1335 Elm Avenue, Glendale, CA 91201.

12. The newly elected Sons of Liberty chapter officers for 2015 will be installed at the January 17 meeting. They are as follows. President – Col. David Smith 1st Vice President – Tom Pelton 2nd Vice President – Mark Ladd Treasurer – John Kuzma Secretary – Dick Humphrey Registrar – Steve Barnes Genealogist – Gary Calvin Webmaster – Mark Ladd Trustee – James McHargue. The meeting will be held jointly with the Society of Colonial Wars in the State of California at the Los Angeles Athletic Club.  Reservations should be made with Jim McHargue at 213-481-1690.

13. David Hayball announced that former member Larry Jackson, who moved to the east coast, has had his S.A.R. application approved (finally!). He will be serving as president and registrar with his current chapter.

14. Next month’s Sons of Liberty chapter meeting on January 17, 2015 will be held at 11:15am at the Los Angeles Athletic Club, 431 W. Seventh Street, Los Angeles, CA 90014.

15. Chapter President Mark Ladd gave the benediction and led in reciting the S.A.R. closing ritual.

16. Adjourned at 1:40pm.  

The attendance count was 26 (19 members plus 7 guests) for today’s meeting.

Richard (Dick) Humphrey, Secretary, December 20, 2014

Minutes 2014-11-15

Sons of Liberty Chapter

CASSAR MEETING MINUTES November 15, 2014, 94th Aero Squadron, Van Nuys.

1. Call to Order by Chapter President Mark Ladd, 12:00pm.

2. Invocation was also led by Mark Ladd. Tom Pelton led the group in the Pledge of Allegiance to the American flag.

3. Mark Ladd opened the members “Call of the Roll” as each person introduced themselves and named their patriot ancestor.

4. Richard Collins, neighbor of James McHargue, was introduced as a guest.

5. David William Dickens was welcomed as a new member. His membership certificate was presented by President Mark Ladd. David’s patriot ancestor was John Stanton.

6. Minutes from the October 18, 2014 meeting were approved with one correction. The 2015 Massing of the Colors is scheduled for Sunday afternoon, February 15, not Monday, February 16 as contained in the October minutes.

7. Vice President Rick Backland read the names of those nominated for officers for 2015. Jim McHargue for trustee was added to those announced in October. The members present voted unanimously their approval. The newly elected officers for 2015 will be installed at the January meeting. They are as follows.

   President – Col. David Smith
   1st Vice President – Tom Pelton
   2nd Vice President – Mark Ladd
   Treasurer – John Kuzma
   Secretary – Dick Humphrey
   Registrar – Steve Barnes
   Genealogist – Gary Calvin
   Webmaster – Mark Ladd
   Trustee – James McHargue

8. After the meal, Secretary Dick Humphrey presented Revolutionary Minute #4 about the retreat of the British regulars from Concord to Charlestown on April 19, 1775. Several thousand colonial militia and minutemen harassed the British inflicting 250 casualties while incurring only 90. This action was significant in that it pushed the colonists into open war with Britain.

9. Business

– Members are urged to consider contributing to Wreaths Across America, a national program to remember and honor our fallen heroes. December 13 is National Wreaths Across America Day and this year they are attempting to place a wreath upon every grave in Arlington Cemetery, Virginia on its 150th anniversary. A contribution of $15 sponsors one wreath and may be donated at their online website at www.wreathsacrossamerica.org. Additionally, members are urged to consider being present at a local cemetery on this day.

– Sons of the American Revolution dues for 2015 are now due and payable. $65 total includes $30 national S.A.R., $20 California S.A.R. and $15 Sons of Liberty chapter dues. Payment may be made to the treasurer at a chapter meeting, online at www.sons-of-liberty-sar.org or in response to an upcoming mailing.

– The January 17, 2015 meeting is a joint meeting with the Society of Colonial Wars at the Los Angeles Athletic Club. Members are urged to attend. A motion was unanimously approved to schedule the installation of chapter officers at this meeting.

– Colonel David Smith reported that two e-mail blasts have gone out to previous participants at Massing of the Colors. Response has been good. The Air Force Blue Eagles plan to be present. The San Diego based aeronautical group engaged to provide a flyover last year, has offered to come (try!) again in 2015. As they miscalculated and did not properly fly over the Massing in 2014, they cheerfully refunded the $1000 fee we paid. A unanimous vote today authorized the use of the returned moneys to engage the group for the 2015 Massing. Col. Smith also requested a member to head up local public relations.

– A brief discussion ensued on the subject of communications to chapter members. Mark Ladd indicated that more effort will be made to transfer Internet activities from former webmaster, Gary Bohannon.

10. President Mark Ladd presented important dates for 2015.

– January 17, Saturday. Joint meeting at the Los Angeles Athletic Club, 431 W. 7th Street, Los Angeles, CA 90014, with the Society of Colonial Wars (CA), Jamestown Society, General Society of the War of 1812 and others. Sons of Liberty officers will be installed. (RSVP required, doors open at 11:00am).

– February 14, Saturday. Final planning meeting for Massing of the Colors.
– February 15, Sunday. Massing of the Colors, 2:30pm at Forest Lawn, Hollywood Hills, followed by dinner at the Smokehouse Restaurant, 4420 Lakeside Dr., Burbank.

– March 21, Saturday. Regular chapter meeting, program and location TBD.

– May 16, Saturday. Regular chapter meeting, program and location TBD.

– September 19, Saturday. Regular chapter meeting, program and location TBD.

– October 17, Saturday. Regular chapter meeting, program and location TBD.

– November 21, Saturday. Regular chapter meeting, program and location TBD.

11. Next month’s Sons of Liberty chapter meeting on December 20 will again be held at 94th Aero Squadron Restaurant, located at 16320 Raymer St, San Fernando Valley, CA 91406. This will be strictly a lunch social event; no business will be conducted.

12. Chapter President Mark Ladd gave the benediction and led in reciting the S.A.R. closing ritual.

13. Adjourned. The attendance count was 16 (13 members plus 3 guests) for today’s meeting.

Richard (Dick) Humphrey, Secretary, November 15, 2014

Minutes 2014-10-18

Sons of Liberty Chapter CASSAR

MEETING MINUTES October 18, 2014, 94th Aero Squadron, Van Nuys.

1. Call to Order by Chapter President Mark Ladd, 12:05pm.

2. Invocation was also led by Mark Ladd and the opening SAR Pledge recited by the members

present.  Tom  Pelton led the group in the Pledge of Allegiance to the American flag.

3. Mark Ladd opened the members’ “Call of the Roll” as each person introduced themselves and

named their patriot ancestor. Steve Barnes shared that from a notation on a recent application,

he found that his patriot ancestor was awarded the Badge of Merit with George Washington’s

signature. It was mentioned that this is the oldest military award of the United States and its

successor is the Purple Heart.

4. John Kuzma was welcomed as a new member. His membership certificate was presented by

President Mark Ladd. John’s patriot ancestor was Jesse Stout in the New Jersey militia.  John’s

wife was present to witness the presentation and was John’s son, Christopher. Chris is

interested in submitting his application.

5. President Ladd announced the passing of two former chapter members, Edgar D. Whitley and

Thomas Haslett Whitley.

6. After the meal, Secretary Dick Humphrey presented Revolutionary Minute #3 about the “shot

heard round the world”, the confrontation of British regulars with militia and minutemen at the

Old North Bridge in Concord, Massachusetts on April 19, 1785. Dick concluded with the famous

poem “Concord Hymn” by Ralph Waldo Emerson, written in 1837 at the dedication of the memorial

obelisk in Concord in 1837.

7. Jim Fosdyck, a representative of the California Society Sons of the American Revolution was

in attendance and gave a report to the chapter.   

   a. Two streamer awards were presented to Sons of Liberty chapter for Massing of the Colors

2014 and Wreaths Across America 2013. These streamers are to be attached to the chapter flag.   

   b. There is an upcoming luncheon honoring the 120th anniversary of the CSSAR.   

   c. The CSSAR state meeting will be held in Petaluma, California November 7, 8.   

   d. The CSSAR state spring meeting is slated to be held in Orange County in April 2015.   

   e. The national office is concerned not only about recruiting new members but also about

retaining current ones.   

   f. California will be hosting the S.A.R. national congress in July 1019.   

   g. The western district of S.A.R. is planning an Alaska cruise while the national S.A.R. has

planned a cruise visit to the Bahamas.

8. Colonel David Smith reminded the chapter that the goal of the Massing of the Colors event in

February 2015 is to showcase and honor the color guards of the Junior ROTC programs. The event

time frame is being tightened to 45 minutes. Col. Smith announced that the Air Force Honor

Guard, Blue Eagles, has agreed to participate again.

9. President Mark Ladd spoke about the declining attendance and recommended a reduced frequency

meeting schedule for 2015. After much discussion, David Hayball made a motion that “Sons of

Liberty meetings for 2015 be as on the third Saturday of the month as follows: January (co-

hosted with Sons of Colonial Wars at L.A. Athletic Club), February (run through for Massing of

the Colors on Saturday, Sunday evening dinner at Smokehouse with visiting guests, Monday

Massing of the Colors – no regular meeting), March, May, September, October, November.  Meeting

date exceptions will be worked out as necessary.“ The motion was seconded by Elliot Graham and

passed unanimously by the members present.

10. President Ladd next initiated a discussion regarding the return of the chapter’s meeting

location to the Tam-O-Shanter restaurant. After some discussion, more specifics will be

presented at the November meeting. The earliest meeting date for a venue change would be March

2015.

11. Nominating Committee Chairman David Hayball presented a slate of chapter officers for 2015.      

          President               – Col. David Smith      

          1st Vice President – Tom Pelton      

          2nd Vice President – Mark Ladd      

          Treasurer                – John Kuzma      

          Secretary                – Dick Humphrey      

          Registrar                 – Steve Barnes      

          Genealogist             – Gary Calvin      

          Webmaster              – Mark Ladd

These nominations were accepted positively. Jim McHargue moved that the nominations be closed.

Elliot Graham seconded this motion as well and received a unanimous vote by the members

present.  Voting will take place at the next chapter meeting in November.

12. Next month’s Sons of Liberty chapter meeting on November 15 will again be held at 94th Aero

Squadron Restaurant, located at 16320 Raymer St, San Fernando Valley, CA 91406.  Voting on the

new slate of officers is scheduled.

13. Chapter President Mark Ladd gave the benediction and led in reciting the S.A.R. closing

ritual.

14. Adjourned 2:25pm.   The attendance count was 22 (15 members plus 7 guests) for today’s

meeting.

Richard (Dick) Humphrey

Secretary

October 18, 2014

Minutes 2014-09-20

Sons of Liberty Chapter CASSAR

MEETING MINUTES September 20, 2014, 94th Aero Squadron, Van Nuys.

1. Call to Order by Chapter President Mark Ladd, 12:07pm.

2. Invocation was also led by Mark Ladd and the opening SAR Pledge recited by the members present.  Colonel David Smith led the group in the Pledge of Allegiance to the American flag.

3. President Ladd introduced today’s guest Warren Glazer who is interested in making an application.

4. Mark Ladd opened the members “Call of the Roll” as each person introduced themselves and named their patriot ancestor.

5. New members were announced, but as they were not present, their certificates were not presented.

6. Two supplementary applications have been approved and certificates were presented to compatriots Tom Pelton and Steve Barnes.

7. Member Dick Humphrey presented Revolutionary Minute #2, retelling the story of Paul Revere’s Ride and the militia confrontation on the Lexington Green with British troops on April 19, 1785. Dick used a large map and some painting reproductions to assist with following the action.

8. After the meal, Colonel David Smith presented three needs regarding Massing of the Colors for February 2015. (1) Someone to serve as his assistant to learn the ropes of managing the event, (2) need for someone to assume duties from Gary Bohannon with the website regarding the event. (3) someone to serve as a press liaison in order to stimulate attendance beyond family and friends who currently provide the bulk of the attending.  Col. Smith announced that the Air Force Honor Guard, Blue Eagles, has agreed to participate again – subject, of course, to not being summoned for a funeral.

9. Col. David Smith also proposed a toast to the United States Air Force upon the 67th anniversary of its establishment on September 18, 1947. It was roundly supported by everyone raising their glass in response.

10. President Mark Ladd discussed the declining attendance at the chapter meetings. He reiterated his past suggestion of reducing the meeting frequency to perhaps only 6 times a year and possibly holding joint meetings with other groups. Our by-laws require a minimum of four meetings each year. Alternate meeting locations were mentioned again, including the Taix and possibly returning to the Tam-O-Shanter. He made a plea for volunteers to join the officer group as he, treasurer Curtis Ward, and registrar Dana Dunlap will not be continuing in their positions for 2015. Nominations should be in hand by the October meeting so that voting can take place in November.

11. Next month’s Sons of Liberty chapter meeting on October 18 will again be held at 94th Aero Squadron Restaurant, located at 16320 Raymer St, San Fernando Valley, CA 91406.

12. Chapter President Mark Ladd gave the benediction and led in reciting the S.A.R. closing ritual.

13. Adjourned 1:30pm.   The attendance count was 19 (13 members plus 6 guests) for today’s meeting.

Richard (Dick) Humphrey, Secretary

September 20, 2014

Minutes 2014-07-19

seal

Sons of Liberty Chapter CASSAR

MEETING MINUTES July 19, 2014, 94th Aero Squadron, Van Nuys.

1. Call to Order by Chapter President Mark Ladd, 12:08pm.

2. Invocation was also led by Mark Ladd and the opening SAR Pledge recited by the members present.  Colonel David Smith led the group in the Pledge of Allegiance to the American flag.

3. President Ladd introduced today’s guests: new S.A.R. member Austin Montalvo and his parents Susan (Chatsworth D.A.R. member) and Rudy Montalvo, Peter Sheerin, Alan Dugan and David Dicken.

4. Mark Ladd opened the members “Call of the Roll” as each person introduced themselves and named their patriot ancestor.

5. President Ladd commented that a committee was being considered to ponder the frequency of chapter meetings (perhaps fewer in number each year) and the location. Several members have expressed a fondness for the intimacy and desirability of the old Tam-O-Shanter restaurant. As attendance has been lower at recent meetings, some think fewer, more-focused sessions might be more attractive – perhaps even a joint meeting with the D.A.R. once in a while.

6. Austin Montalvo was introduced as a new member of our Sons of Liberty Chapter. President Ladd presented Austin with his certificate, naming Amos Woodin as Austin’s patriot ancestor. Austin also received his S.A.R. rosette.

7. Minutes for last month’s meeting submitted by Secretary Dick Humphrey have been posted on the chapter’s web site. They were approved by those present.

8. Registrar Dana Dunlap reported on the Genealogy Workshop held last Saturday, July 12 at the LA Family History Center. He reported that 8 or 9 were present and particularly commended the assistance of members Steve Barnes, Rick Backlund, and Tom Pelton.

9. Colonel David Smith offered a suggestion for a future meeting or excursion to Edwards Air Force Base.

10. Steve Barnes recommended the writing of Joseph Plumb Martin, a Continental Army soldier who published a narrative of his experiences. This is available variously under the titles of “Yankee Doodle Boy: A Young Soldier’s Adventures in the American Revolution”, “Memoir of a Revolutionary Soldier: The Narrative of Joseph Plumb Martin”, or “Ordinary Courage: The Revolutionary War Adventures of Joseph Plumb Martin.”

11. Gary Calvin volunteered to give a presentation at the August meeting about the use of Google Earth to find the current layout of ancestor farms and land holdings.

12. Dick Humphrey also volunteered to begin a series, “Revolutionary Minute”, featuring significant battles during the Revolutionary War.

13. Next month’s Sons of Liberty chapter meeting on August 16 will again be held at 94th Aero Squadron Restaurant, located at 16320 Raymer St, San Fernando Valley, CA 91406.

14. Volunteers for an off-line group to discuss meeting locations included Mark Ladd, Dana Dunlap and Colonel David Smith.

15. Chapter President Mark Ladd gave the benediction and led in reciting the S.A.R. closing ritual.

16. Adjourned 1:25pm.   The attendance count was 19 (10 members plus 9 guests) for today’s meeting.

Richard (Dick) Humphrey, Secretary

July 19, 2014

Minutes 2014-06-21

Sons of Liberty Chapter CASSAR

MEETING MINUTES June 21, 2014, 94th Aero Squadron, Van Nuys.

  1. Call to Order by Chapter Vice President Rick Backlund, 12:10pm. President Mark Ladd was unable to attend.
  2. Invocation by Rick Backlund, Pledge of Allegiance and the opening SAR Pledge recited by the members present.
  3. Vice President Backlund reported on the chapter’s presence at the 2014 Genealogy Jamboree. Attendance at the Jamboree seemed to be less than in 2013. However there were some good conversations. Members Gary Calvin, Tim Marxer, Gary Bohannon, Dana Dunlap, Steve Barnes and Dick Humphrey were commended for helping at the Jamboree booth. Arrangements are being made to collocate in 2015 with the Daughters of the American Revolution and National Society of the Children of the American Revolution. We should be able to share the computer resources at the D.A.R. booth.
  4. Three new members were announced. As they were not present, their certificates will be presented at a future meeting.
  5. Webmaster Gary Bohannon showed the redesign of the chapter logo as featured at the top of this page. It features a Phrygian cap. These felt caps were worn in Roman times to indicate free status. American patriots used it as a symbol of freedom and the pursuit of liberty. It has appeared atop a liberty pole in sketches and on many U.S. coins. It is also used on the seals of the United States Senate and the United States Department of the Army. So it is quite an appropriate symbol for a chapter logo. 1908 on the logo refers to the year in which an earlier Los Angeles S.A.R. chapter was founded, also named Sons of Liberty. Our current chapter continues the name and proud traditions as the Sons of Liberty.
  6. Vice President Backlund “called the roll”. Each person announced their name and the name and service of their patriot ancestor. D.A.R. members present shared in this experience.
  7. Treasurer Curtis Ward delivered the Treasurer’s Report.
  8. Vice President Backlund announced the passing of Don Moran, former chapter president from the early 1980s. A moment of silence was observed in his honor.
  9. Chapter genealogist, Gary Calvin, initiated a brief discussion regarding the status of the meeting venue – 94th Aero Squadron, etc. and also whether the existing schedule of monthly meetings might be amended to fewer times per year. It is understood that meetings will continue at 94th Aero Squadron at least through September.
  10. Secretary Dick Humphrey presented several comments.
  • The current AMC television series “TURN”, based on a book about George Washington’s spy ring.
  • The History Channel is producing a 6 episode mini-series entitled “Sons of Liberty” focusing on this patriot group during Revolutionary War times.
  • An outfit, Medals of America, can mount medals on a single bar, making it easier to attach multiple medals on a jacket (www.medalsofamerica.com). They were extremely helpful in getting Dick’s medals mounted.
  • Nametags have been appreciated by Dick and he recommends the attractive tag available online from the National Society’s website store at http://store.sar.org/Catalog/Personalized-Items/Personalized-Name-Badge-Magnet-Style. Although a bit pricey ($25), they are handsome. These personalized name badges are available both in magnet style and pin style.
  • Dick suggested an element that could be incorporated into our monthly meetings – a Revolutionary Minute (or perhaps ‘five minutes’) consisting of a summary of a Revolutionary Battle or other event. The idea was warmly received and Rick Backlund extended the idea to include members displaying Revolutionary War artifacts of any kind to which they have access.
  1. The next Genealogy Workshop sponsored by our chapter will occur on Saturday, July 12, from 10:00am until 1:00pm at the LA Family History Center, 10741 Santa Monica Blvd, Los Angeles.
  2. Next month’s Sons of Liberty chapter meeting on July 19 will again be held at 94th Aero Squadron Restaurant, located at 16320 Raymer St, San Fernando Valley, CA 91406.
  3. Chapter Vice President Backlund gave the benediction and led in reciting the S.A.R. closing ritual.
  4. Adjourned 1:20pm. The attendance count was 20 (16 members plus esteemed spouses and one daughter!) for today’s meeting.

Richard (Dick) Humphrey

Secretary

June 23, 2014

Research Tips for Finding Your American Patriot

…online videos that are helpful. Check out a video from Ancestry about Using SAR Applications: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4SxjzpM17gQ Also check out a longer video from Ancestry about Understanding the SAR/DAR applications: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7GmivTkC4Vc…

Read more

History Archives

A list of items of history, in no particular order.

Revolutionary War Widow’s Pension in 1906

Did you know that the there was a Revolutionary War widow’s pension still active in 1906?

Esther Sumner (Damon) was 21 yrs. old in 1835 when she married 75 year old Revolutionary War veteran, Noah Damon, and was receiving a widows’ pension until she passed away in Nov. 1906.

The youngest Revolutionary War ancestor our Chapter represents is probably John Howard Jr. – Patriot ancestor of Wally Lauzon. John Howard was 14 yrs. old in 1782 when he acted a spy, eavesdropping on loyalists and Cherokee Indians, (John spoke Cherokee).

Battle of Freetown

On May 28, 1775, the Battle of Freetown was fought in a part of the town that is now part of the city of Fall River.

The Mount Hope Bay raids were a series of military raids conducted by British troops during the American Revolutionary War against communities on the shores of Mount Hope Bay on May 25 and 30, 1778. The towns of Bristol and Warren, Rhode Island were significantly damaged, and Freetown, Massachusetts (present-day Fall River) was also attacked, although its militia resisted British activities. The British destroyed military defenses in the area, including supplies that had been cached by the Continental Army in anticipation of an assault on British-occupied Newport, Rhode Island. Homes as well as municipal and religious buildings were also destroyed in the raids.

On May 25, 500 British and Hessian soldiers, under orders from General Sir Robert Pigot, the commander of the British garrison at Newport, Rhode Island, landed between Bristol and Warren, destroyed boats and other supplies, and plundered Bristol. Local resistance was minimal and ineffective in stopping the British activities. Five days later 100 soldiers descended on Freetown, where less damage was done because local defenders prevented the British from crossing a bridge.

(wikipedia article)

Battle of Kings Mountain

Reprinted by Permission from the SAR Magazine, Fall 2005.

Many historians consider the Battle of Kings Mountain on October 7, 1780 to be the turning point in America’s War for Independence. The victory of rebelling American Patriots over British Loyalist troops completely destroyed the left wing of Cornwallis’ army. This decisive battle successfully ended the British invasion into North Carolina and forced Lord Cornwallis to retreat from Charlotte into South Carolina to wait for reinforcements. This triumphant victory of the Overmountain Men allowed General Nathanael Greene the opportunity to reorganize the American Army.

Throughout the 225th anniversary year (2005) of this so very important event in America’s history, I wish to encourage us to remember and honor the “Heroes” of the Battle of Kings Mountain: all 1,400 or so men who took a stand against Patrick Ferguson and his troops of British Loyalists. I also want to commend Lyman P. Draper for all of his efforts accurately documenting so much of our nation’s history with writings from personal interviews of individuals “who were there” and to also say “thanks” for allowing me to borrow the title of his book for my exhibit of artifacts belonging to and in honor of, the men that fought heroically in this significant battle.

BY WAY OF BACKGROUND

Following the defeats of Gen. Benjamin Lincoln at Charleston in May and then Gen. Horatio Gates at Camden, British Lt. Gen. Charles Cornwallis appeared to have a clear path all the way to Virginia. In September, Cornwallis invaded North Carolina and ordered Major Patrick Ferguson to guard his left flank. On September 2, Ferguson left for Western Carolina with seventy of his American Volunteers and several hundred Tory soldiers. He arrived at Gilbert Town, North Carolina, on September 7th. Ferguson paroled a captured rebel and sent him with a message, “that if they did not desist from their opposition to the British arms, and take protection under his standard, he would march his army over the mountains, hang their leaders, and lay their country waste with fire and sword. “

THIS THREAT PROVED TO BE HIS UNDOING!

 A call to arms went out and they gathered at Sycamore Shoals. David Ramsey, in his history of South Carolina, written in 1808, said, “hitherto these mountaineers had only heard of war at a distance, and had been in peaceable possession of that independence for which their countrymen on the seacoast were contending. They embodied to check the invader of their own volition, without any requisition from the Governments of America or the officers of the Continental Army. Each man set out with a knapsack, blanket, and gun. All who could obtain horses were mounted, the remainder afoot. ” On Sept. 25th, Colonels William Campbell, Charles McDowell, John Sevier and Isaac Shelby left Sycamore Shoals in pursuit of Ferguson. The thoroughfare of their mission followed the only roadway connecting the backwater country with the eastern slopes of the Blue Ridge in North Carolina.

Leaving Sycamore Shoals, the column marched up Gap Creek to its headwaters in Gap Creek Mountain, and there turned eastward and then south, following around the base of Fork Mountain to Toe River, and on up that stream to one of its tributaries. Here the route continued in a southerly direction until the top of the mountain was reached, between Roan High Knob and Big Yellow Mountain. From the mountaintop, descent was made along Roaring Creek to the North Toe River. It is stated in the diary of Ensign Robert Campbell that “the mountains were crossed and descent to the other side was carted before camp was made for the night. Snow was encountered in the highlands, for an elevation of 5,500 feet was reached in this march. On the top of the mountain there was found a hundred acres of beautiful tableland, and the troops were paraded, doubtless for the purpose of seeing how they were standing the march, which was about 26 miles to this point”. Campbell’s diary states that the second night, that of the 27th, they rested at “Cathey’s” plantation. Draper places this at the junction of Grassy Creek and North Toe River. Tradition has it that on reaching Gillespie Gap the troops divided, one group including Campbell’s men, moving southward to Turkey Cove, the other going easterly to the North Cove on the North Fork of the Catawba. Ensign Campbell’s diary gives the information that the fourth night, the 29th, Campbell’s men rested at a rich “Tory’s”, near Turkey Cove.

The following day the men who had camped at North Cove marched southeast down Paddy Creek, while those from Turkey Cove marched southerly down the North Fork and then hastily down the Catawba near the mouth of Paddy Creek. They continued down the Catawba to Quaker Meadows, the home place of the McDowells, and promptly made camp. During the five days that had elapsed since leaving Sycamore Flats, about 80 miles had been covered. On September 30th, Colonel Cleveland joined the marching column of 1,040 men at Quaker Meadow with the men from Wilkes County and Major Winston with the men from Surry County. An additional 30 Georgians, under the command of William Candler, joined the Patriot force at Gilberts Town, making for a combined strength of approximately 1,400 men.

CAMPBELL BECOMES COMMANDER

The seven Colonels chose Co!. William Campbell to act as overall commander. The Overmountain Men moved south in search of Major Patrick Ferguson. From the Rebel spy Joseph Kerr, they learned that Ferguson was thirty miles to the north, camped at Kings Mountain. It is said that Isaac Shelby was especially delighted to learn that Ferguson was quoted as saying, “He was on King’s Mountain, that he was King of that mountain and that God Almighty and all the Rebels of Hell could not drive him from it.” Shelby was very familiar with the Kings Mountain region and knew that it could prove to be an almost impossible position to defend.

The Colonels wanted to catch up with Ferguson before he reached Charlotte and Lt. General Charles Cornwallis’ protection, so they chose 900 of the best men and quickly made their way north. The combined force of Overmountain Men arrived at Kings Mountain the afternoon of October 7, 1780.

Having little insight into the methods and philosophies of warfare of the southern frontiersmen, Ferguson had chosen the position feeling no enemy could fire upon him without showing themselves. The Patriot force decided to surround the mountain and use continuous fire to slowly close in like an unavoidable noose.

The force was divided into four columns. Col. Isaac Shelby and Col. Wm. Campbell led the interior columns, with Shelby on the left and Campbell on the right. Colonel John Sevier led the right flanking column and Colonel Benjamin Cleveland the left. They moved into their respective positions and began moving toward the summit. The battle commenced at 3 o’clock with the middle two columns exchanging fire with Major Ferguson for fifteen minutes while the flanking columns moved into position. Ferguson used Provincial Corps to drive back Colonels Campbell and Shelby with a bayonet charge, but then his troops had to fall back from under sharpshooter fire.

Ferguson was right in believing that his attackers would expose themselves to musket fire if they attempted to scale the summit. But he did not realize that his men could only fire if they went into the open, rendering themselves vulnerable to returning rifle fire. Most all of the Patriot troops were skilled hunters, woodsmen and above all, “riflemen” who routinely killed fast moving animals to feed themselves. Most were veterans of many years of frontier Indians war and were experts on “tree to tree” no rules combat. On this day, Ferguson’s men would find escaping an impossible task.

Because of their exposed position, Major Ferguson’s men were being overwhelmed. The sharpshooters were picking them off from behind rocks, trees and brush that surrounded the summit; while the Loyalists’ aim was high, a common sighting problem when shooting downhill. The Overmountain Men gained a foothold on the summit, driving back the staggering Loyalists. The noose was quickly closing in. Major Ferguson’s bold and final attempt was to try and personally cut a path through the Patriot line so his forces might possibly escape, but this heroic effort failed as Ferguson fell from his horse, his body riddled with bullets. Some accounts say he died before he hit the ground; others say that his men propped him against a tree, where he died. Ferguson was the only British soldier killed in the battle, all others were Americans, either Loyalist or Patriot.

Ferguson’s second-in-command, Capt. Abraham DePevster, bravely continued to fight for a brief time, but the confusion was so great and his followers in such a vulnerable position that he realized further resistance was suicidal. He quickly raised the white flag of surrender. He surrendered his sword to Major Evan Shelby, Jr., younger brother of Kentucky’s first Governor Isaac Shelby. Gen. William Campbell was the commanding officer of the day, but it is said that he had removed his tattered coat “and with open collar”, not recognized as the commander. Despite the call for surrender by the Loyalists, the Patriot Colonels could not immediately stop their men from shooting. Many Patriots remembered that the notorious “Tarleton” had mowed down Patriot troops at Waxhaws despite the fact they were trying to surrender. But eventually…the fighting at Kings Mountain diminished.

AFTERMATH OF THE ENCOUNTER

 The battle had lasted a little over an hour and not a single man of Ferguson’s force escaped. Though the number of casualties reported varies from source to source, some of the most commonly reported figures are that 225 Loyalists had been killed, 163 wounded and 716 were captured, while only 28 Patriots were killed, including Colonel James Williams, and 68 wounded. When General Cornwallis learned of Major Patrick Ferguson’s defeat, he retreated from Charlotte, North Carolina back to Winnsborough, South Carolina.

Historians agree that the Battle of Kings Mountain was the “beginning of the end” of British rule in its former colonies. In less than one hour of battle, the Overmountain Men not only captured the day but also undermined the British strategy for keeping America under its control. A defeat so crushing as that suffered by Major Patrick Ferguson is rare in any war. Although skewed, his position on Kings Mountain was thoughtfully selected using much experience and consideration. The plateau of the mountain was just large enough to serve as a battleground for his command and to provide space for his camp and wagon train. Water was near and plentiful. The slopes of the mountain would hinder the advance of the attackers. When attacked he expected that any retreat would be rendered perilous by flanking or encircling detachments, a condition he desired as his militia would be put to the task to stand and fight instead of having the choice to flee. From Patrick Ferguson’s point of view, a better position on which to take a stand could not have been found.

It can be assumed without a shred of doubt that Patrick Ferguson utterly underestimated the courage of the mountain men. Their apparent advantage in numbers did not discourage him from offering battle; otherwise he would have continued his march on October 7th in the direction of Charlotte and Cornwallis. But had he known that these Overmountain Men would so aggressively stand and fight with a fierceness and conviction never before experienced in his southern campaign, I’m sure he would have been much more cautious and considerably less heroic.

Battle of Lexington / Concord

The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. They were fought on April 19, 1775, in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay, within the towns of Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Menotomy (present-day Arlington), and Cambridge, near Boston. The battles marked the outbreak of open armed conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen of its colonies on the mainland of British America.

In late 1774 the Suffolk Resolves were adopted to resist the enforcement of the alterations made to the Massachusetts colonial government by the British parliament following the Boston Tea Party. An illegal Patriot shadow government known as the Massachusetts Provincial Congress was subsequently formed and called for local militias to begin training for possible hostilities. The rebel government exercised effective control of the colony outside of British-controlled Boston. In response, the British government in February 1775 declared Massachusetts to be in a state of rebellion. About 700 British Army regulars in Boston, under Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith, were given secret orders to capture and destroy rebel military supplies that were reportedly stored by the Massachusetts militia at Concord. Through effective intelligence gathering, Patriot colonials had received word weeks before the expedition that their supplies might be at risk and had moved most of them to other locations. They also received details about British plans on the night before the battle and were able to rapidly notify the area militias of the British expedition.

The first shots were fired just as the sun was rising at Lexington. The militia were outnumbered and fell back, and the regulars proceeded on to Concord, where they searched for the supplies. At the North Bridge in Concord, approximately 500 militiamen engaged three companies of the King’s troops at about an hour before Noon, resulting in casualties on both sides. The outnumbered regulars fell back from the bridge and rejoined the main body of British forces in Concord.

Having completed their search for military supplies, the British forces began their return march to Boston. More militiamen continued to arrive from neighboring towns, and not long after, gunfire erupted again between the two sides and continued throughout the day as the regulars marched back towards Boston. Upon returning to Lexington, Lt. Col. Smith’s expedition was rescued by reinforcements under Brigadier General Hugh Percy a future duke (of Northumberland, known as Earl Percy). The combined force, now of about 1,700 men, marched back to Boston under heavy fire in a tactical withdrawal and eventually reached the safety of Charlestown. The accumulated militias blockaded the narrow land accesses to Charlestown and Boston, starting the Siege of Boston.

Wikipedia Article

Battle of Monmouth

The Battle of Monmouth was an American Revolutionary War (or American War of Independence) battle fought on June 28, 1778 in Monmouth County, New Jersey. The Continental Army under General George Washington attacked the rear of the British Army column commanded by Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton as they left Monmouth Court House (modern Freehold Borough). It is known as the Battle of Monmouth Courthouse.

Unsteady handling of lead Continental elements by Major General Charles Lee had allowed British rearguard commander Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis to seize the initiative, but Washington’s timely arrival on the battlefield rallied the Americans along a hilltop hedgerow. Sensing the opportunity to smash the Continentals, Cornwallis pressed his attack and captured the hedgerow in stifling heat. Washington consolidated his troops in a new line on heights behind marshy ground, used his artillery to fix the British in their positions, then brought up a four-gun battery under Major General Nathanael Greene on nearby Combs Hill to enfilade the British line, requiring Cornwallis to withdraw. Finally, Washington tried to hit the exhausted British rear guard on both flanks, but darkness forced the end of the engagement. Both armies held the field, but the British commanding general Clinton withdrew undetected at midnight to resume his army’s march to New York City.

While Cornwallis protected the main British column from any further American attack, Washington had fought his opponent to a standstill after a pitched and prolonged engagement; the first time that Washington’s army had achieved such a result. The battle demonstrated the growing effectiveness of the Continental Army after its six month encampment at Valley Forge, where constant drilling under officers such as Major General Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben and Major General Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette greatly improved army discipline and morale. The battle improved the military reputations of Washington, Lafayette and Anthony Wayne but ended the career of Charles Lee, who would face court martial at Englishtown for his failures on the day. According to some accounts, an American soldier’s wife, Mary Hays, brought water to thirsty soldiers in the June heat, and became one of several women associated with the legend of Molly Pitcher.

(wikipedia article)

Battle of Brandywine

The Battle of Brandywine, also known as the Battle of Brandywine Creek, was fought between the American army of General George Washington and the British army of General Sir William Howe on September 11, 1777. The British defeated the Americans and forced them to withdraw toward the American capital of Philadelphia. The engagement occurred near Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania during Howe’s campaign to take Philadelphia.

Battle of Bunker Hill

The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought on June 17, 1775, during the Siege of Boston in the early stages of the American Revolutionary War. The battle is named after the adjacent Bunker Hill, which was peripherally involved in the battle, and was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the vast majority of combat took place on Breed’s Hill.

On June 13, 1775, the leaders of the colonial forces besieging Boston learned that the British were planning to send troops out from the city to fortify the unoccupied hills surrounding the city, giving them control of Boston Harbor. In response, 1,200 colonial troops under the command of William Prescott stealthily occupied Bunker Hill and Breed’s Hill. The colonists constructed a strong redoubt on Breed’s Hill, as well as smaller fortified lines across the Charlestown Peninsula.

When the British were alerted to the presence of colonial forces on the Peninsula, they mounted an attack against them. After two assaults on the colonial positions were repulsed with significant British casualties, the third and final attack carried the redoubt after the defenders ran out of ammunition. The colonists retreated to Cambridge over Bunker Hill, leaving the British in control of the Peninsula.

While the result was a victory for the British, the massive losses they encumbered discouraged them from any further sorties against the siege lines; 226 men were killed with over 800 wounded, including a large number of officers. The battle at the time was considered to be a colonial defeat; however, the losses suffered by the British troops gave encouragement to the colonies, demonstrating that inexperienced militiamen were able to stand up to regular army troops in a pitched battle.

wikipedia article

Howe’s army sailed from New York City and landed near Elkton, Maryland in northern Chesapeake Bay. Marching north, the British Army brushed aside American light forces in a few skirmishes. Washington offered battle with his army posted behind Brandywine Creek. While part of his army demonstrated in front of Chadds Ford, Howe took the bulk of his troops on a long march that crossed the Brandywine beyond Washington’s right flank. Due to poor scouting, the Americans did not detect Howe’s column until it reached a position in rear of their right flank. Belatedly, three divisions were shifted to block the British flanking force near a Quaker meeting house.

After a stiff fight, Howe’s wing broke through the newly formed American right wing which was deployed on several hills. At this point Lieutenant General Wilhelm von Knyphausen attacked Chadds Ford and crumpled the American left wing. As Washington’s army streamed away in retreat, he brought up elements of Nathanael Greene’s division which held off Howe’s column long enough for his army to escape to the northeast. The defeat and subsequent maneuvers left Philadelphia vulnerable. The British captured the city on September 26, beginning an occupation that would last until June 1778.

Wikipedia article

Battle of Trenton

The Battle of Trenton, New Jersey was one of the turning points of the American Revolutionary War. Having lost New York to the British at the Battle of Long Island in the summer, George Washington was desperate to turn things around.

After a long march through the snow, Washington led his troops across the partially frozen Delaware river on Christmas Day of 1776 to defeat the Hessian mercenaries and restore the fortunes of the American patriots. The army had lost two men to the Delaware River, and they had wet almost all their gun powder. It had been hard keeping the supplies from washing down the river; it was even harder having to march in the snow and risk frostbitten limbs. They were after the Hessian forces in Trenton, New Jersey. Their leaders, commander-in-chief George Washington, Major General Nathanael Greene, and Major General John Sullivan pushed them on with incredible courage.

The only way to get to Trenton without being detected by the British was by boat down the Delaware River. He had not chosen the best time of year to do this. Winter had begun, and crossing the Delaware was a risky venture. The river itself already had ice floes forming on its surface. Washington needed extreme courage to overcome the heavy spirit of the men, the forces of nature, and discovery by the British.

The plan was to cross the Delaware at three points: one with a Rhode Island regiment accompanied by Pennsylvania and Delaware troops, a second under Brig. Gen. Ewing, and a third led by Washington himself along with Major Generals Nathanael Greene and John Sullivan. Washington rode in front of his men as they marched down Pennington Road, about one mile northwest of Trenton. He sent out an advance of troops to a Hessian outpost in a copper shop on Pennington Road.

The battle began when a German, Lieutenant Andreas von Wiederholdt, came out of the copper shop to get fresh air and was shot at by the American troops. Some of his men ran from the shop and surrounding area when Lt. Wiederholdt started yelling, “Der Feind!” (The enemy!). The small contingent was no match for the American troops, and they hurriedly organized a retreat.

Washington knew that he needed to cut off all means of retreat for the Hessians. He ordered some of his men to disband and assemble near Princeton. General Sullivan stationed his men near Assunpink Creek. Some Prussians, Lt. von Grothausen and his Jägers [hunters], started to shoot at the Americans assembling near the creek, but they did not see all the troops that were advancing. Once they did, they beat a hasty retreat as well. Some of the German soldiers tried to swim across the creek while others fled across the bridge, which had not yet been taken by the colonist forces.

Other Hessian forces had heard the first shots being fired at the Americans and began to regroup along the major streets in Trenton to overpower them. They were professional soldiers, and the Americans mere farmers who had already lost New York.

When the Americans boldly met them head on, the Hessians realized they had miscalculated and began withdrawing their troops. They tried to flank Washington’s men north of the town. While Col. Rall and his men concentrated on Washington’s men, Sullivan and Greene split up their militia once more to block off escape routes from Trenton. Other colonist soldiers hid in the buildings and homes of civilians, hoping to be able to snatch any unfortunate Hessians who tried to escape.

Rall had now turned his attention elsewhere and, seeing that the colonists had taken control over their cannon, tried to fight to get it back. He was successful but to no avail. When they tried to turn four guns on the Americans, they found that the guns themselves would not fire at all. Forced once again to flee, they made for an orchard near the creek Gen. Sullivan and his men had been guarding. The Hessians were no match for the Americans this time. Sullivan’s troops began firing, and Rall was mortally wounded in the process. When their colonel was shot, the Hessian troops began to scatter in all directions. When Sullivan was joined by Washington not much later, the Hessians surrendered.

(Courtesy of revolutionary-war.net)

Battles of Saratoga

The Battles of Saratoga (September 19 and October 7, 1777) marked the climax of the Saratoga campaign giving a decisive victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War. British General John Burgoyne led a large invasion army up the Champlain Valley from Canada, hoping to meet a similar force marching northward from New York City; the southern force never arrived, and Burgoyne was surrounded by American forces in upstate New York. Burgoyne fought two small battles to break out. They took place eighteen days apart on the same ground, 9 miles (14 km) south of Saratoga, New York. They both failed.

Trapped by superior American forces, with no relief in sight, Burgoyne surrendered his entire army on October 17. His surrender, says historian Edmund Morgan, “was a great turning point of the war, because it won for Americans the foreign assistance which was the last element needed for victory. Burgoyne’s strategy to divide New England from the southern colonies had started well, but slowed due to logistical problems. He won a small tactical victory over General Horatio Gates and the Continental Army in the September 19 Battle of Freeman’s Farm at the cost of significant casualties. His gains were erased when he again attacked the Americans in the October 7 Battle of Bemis Heights and the Americans captured a portion of the British defenses. Burgoyne was therefore compelled to retreat, and his army was surrounded by the much larger American force at Saratoga, forcing him to surrender on October 17.

News of Burgoyne’s surrender was instrumental in formally bringing France into the war as an American ally, although it had previously given supplies, ammunition and guns, notably the de Valliere cannon, which played an important role in Saratoga. This battle also resulted in Spain joining France in the war against Britain. The first battle, on September 19, began when Burgoyne moved some of his troops in an attempt to flank the entrenched American position on Bemis Heights. Benedict Arnold, anticipating the maneuver, placed significant forces in his way. While Burgoyne did gain control of Freeman’s Farm, it came at the cost of significant casualties. Skirmishing continued in the days following the battle, while Burgoyne waited in the hope that reinforcements would arrive from New York City. Militia forces continued to arrive, swelling the size of the American army. Disputes within the American camp led Gates to strip Arnold of his command. British General Sir Henry Clinton, moving up from New York City, attempted to divert American attention by capturing two forts in the Hudson River highlands on October 6; his efforts were too late to help Burgoyne. Burgoyne attacked Bemis Heights again on October 7 after it became apparent he would not receive relieving aid in time. In heavy fighting, marked by Arnold’s spirited rallying of the American troops, Burgoyne’s forces were thrown back to the positions they held before the September 19 battle and the Americans captured a portion of the entrenched British defenses.

(wikipedia article)

Battle of Saratoga (add’l)

Known as the turning point of the Revolutionary War, the Battle of Saratoga was fought on September 19th and October 7th in 1777. Its two battles are also known as the Battle of Freeman’s Farm and the Battle of Bemis Heights, from where they took place, in upstate New York near Saratoga.

In September of 1777, the British were in control of New York, Rhode Island, and Canada. Native Americans and Germans had decided to side with the British. General Howe was about to take Philadelphia, the self-proclaimed capital of the new United States of America.

The march of British General John Burgoyne down the Hudson River and General Henry Clinton up the Hudson River seemed to spell the end of the American resistance.

This seemed all the more certain when General Burgoyne began his march by easily capturing Fort Ticonderoga.

General John Burgoyne’s plan was to march from Canada, down the Hudson river, and to capture Albany. With the British already in control of New York, Burgoyne figured it would be child’s play to take the Hudson river valley between the two cities once Albany was secured.

He and his forces capture Ft. Ticonderoga without a problem, but the journey through the Hudson river valley proved more difficult than expected.

The slow going was not the only problem. Gen. Burgoyne sent troops to Vermont to procure supplies and cattle, but they were attacked and defeated, costing Burgoyne a thousand men. A contingent of Native Americans decided to return home, lessening his numbers even more. And on top of all that, General Lincoln, a Virginian patriot, had gathered a group of men ranging to 750 people went to fight the British from the back. By picking off the British ranks from behind trees, they weakened Burgoyne’s army considerably.

The problems gave the American army time to set up defenses on the river at Bemis Heights, south of Saratoga.

The First Battle of Saratoga at Freeman’s Farm

The British were dependent on the river to transport supplies, but with Lincoln behind and patriot fortifications and cannons ahead, Burgoyne tried to slip a detachment of soldiers inland. There, at the farm of one John Freeman (a Loyalist, supporting the British), they ran into American troops under the control of General Horatio Gates.

Officially, the Battle at Freeman’s farm—the first battle of Saratoga—was a victory for the British. Despite being held to a standstill and being picked off by American sharpshooters, they eventually drove the Americans from the battlefield with the help of German reinforcements that arrived during cthe day.

However, during the battle on Freeman’s Farm, Burgoyne lost two men to each rebel.

Still hoping for reinforcements from General Howe in New York, Burgoyne decided to set up camp and hold what he had gained. The patriots, driven from the battlefield once already, let him do so.

But the British would not get their reinforcements.

The Second Battle of Saratoga at Bemis Heights

By October 3, General Burgoyne realized that General Clinton would never arrive in time. He was already forced to put his men on limited rations, and he did not want to surrender to the Americans, whom he considered almost conquered.

He decided on a rush on the patriots’ left flank, which he performed on October 7.

It was hopeless. While Burgoyne was losing men to American sharpshooters, the Americans had been joined by General Lincoln’s forces plus a steady stream of militia men. They easily withheld the British attack, and they almost killed General Burgoyne, shooting his horse, his hat, and his waistcoat.

Driven back, the British trooped gathered behind a couple redoubts (temporary fortifications), which were held nobly until an unexpected participant roared into the midst of the battle.

General Benedict Arnold at the Battles of Saratoga

Before Benedict Arnold was a traitor, he was a loyal American, and nowhere was he more effective than at the Battle of Saratoga.

General Arnold led much of the first battle at Freeman’s farm, but bickering with General Gates led to his being relieved of command between battles.

Once the battle was engaged, however, Arnold could not restrain himself, despite the fact that Gates had confined him to his tent. Riding wildly into the battle—to this day it is rumored that he was drinking—he led the attack on the British redoubts, broke the line of Canadian forces between them, and opened an attack on the rear of the redoubts by American troops.

As the redoubt was taken, Arnold was shot, breaking his leg. He was finally retrieved by the officer Gates had sent after him and returned to camp on a stretcher.

Darkness fell, and General Burgoyne led his beleaguered troops in flight back to Saratoga.

As a result of the American victory, the French gained enough confidence to begin to support the Americans militarily. They had already provided supplies, but now they would supply soldiers and join the patriot army in resisting the English.

Spain, too, decided to assist the war on the American side.

(Courtesy of revolutionary-war.net)

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